This way you can import any delimited text file with Unicode encodings. MsgBox Err.Description, vbOKOnly, "Error"
TempVal = Mid(WholeLine, Pos, NextPos - Pos) 'finding each column data While NextPos >= 1 WholeLine = Replace(WholeLine, "þÿ", "", vbTextCompare) 'UTF-16 Unicode big endian 'checking if the line is empty If Right(WholeLine, 1) Sep Then WholeLine = Replace(WholeLine, "ÿþ", "", vbTextCompare) 'UTF-16 Unicode little endian
WholeLine = Replace(WholeLine, "", "", vbTextCompare) 'UTF-8 Open FName For Input Access Read As # 1 'Read the file until End of Line While Not EOF( 1) 'Importing data starts from the selected cell in a worksheet Public Sub ImportTextFile(FName As String, Sep As String)ĭim RowNdx As Long Dim ColNdx As Integer Dim TempVal As Variant Dim WholeLine As String Dim Pos As Integer Dim NextPos As Integer Dim SaveColNdx As Integer 'disable screen updatesĪpplication.ScreenUpdating = False 'error handling On Error GoTo EndMacro This can be resolved by replacing the Unicode representation characters with an empty string. EncodingĪs per these representations, we can see the fixed characters for each Unicode encoding when the text file is imported. This table illustrates how BOMs are represented as byte sequences and how they might appear in a text editor that is interpreting each byte as a legacy encoding ( CP1252). BOM tells exactly the same to the computer. Reason –īyte Order Mark (or BOM) is a signal that tells the computer how the bytes are ordered in a Unicode document.īecause Unicode can be used in the formats of 8, 16 and 32 bits – it is important for the computer to understand which encoding has been used in the Unicode document. If you look at the output screen, the every first cell of each encoding contains a garbage value. When the import button is clicked, the data will be imported from the active cell in a worksheet. The following is the output screen when each encoded text file is imported into Excel. The copy of this file is saved with all possible encodings. The below sample text file is used for testing. To understand more about these encodings, please check this link – Byte Order Mark (BOM) What happens when Unicode encoded text is imported into Excel – Click on Encoding drop-down list, to see the supported encoding representations of a text file on your machine. Look at the Encoding at the bottom, which tells you the current encoding of a text file.Ĥ.
Excel text encoding windows#
The following are the available character encoding representations of a text file on WINDOWS platform. But there is a problem when importing a text file other than ANSI encoding.
When you try to import the ANSI encoded text files into excel using VBA, you may not see problems with the data appearing in the excel worksheet.
Excel text encoding how to#
This post demonstrates how to import CSV or any delimited text file with Unicode encoded in Excel using VBA code.īy default, text files are encoded in ANSI representation on WINDOWS platform.
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